Security can be easily overlooked when building a product, especially when working with an outsourced engineering team. You want to trust them, so you give them access to your servers. But then you discover fraudulent activity, and, well, you start to panic.
In hindsight, you realize you never should have shared your Secure Shell (SSH) key, instead storing it in a vault with restricted user access. If, however, someone has a private SSH key to your Amazon Web Services (AWS) Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instance and you’re worried about a malicious attack, you have two options to revoke their access:
If you created the key pair with a third-party tool and uploaded the public key to AWS, or if you generated a new public key from an existing AWS-created private key and uploaded it to AWS, the fingerprint is calculated using an MD5 hash function. Mar 07, 2016 EC2 Key-Pair Do’s. Below are some of the AWS security best practices you must follow while working with Amazon EC2 key pairs. Rotate SSH keys regularly. As a AWS security best practice, it is necessary to regularly rotate EC2 key pairs within your account. Create Key Pairs Using Passphrase.
Here’s a summary of how to replace the keys mentioned in option No. 2 above:
(For more, DigitalOcean has a great tutorial on setting up SSH keys.)
ssh-keygen -t rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ssh user@123.45.56.78 'mkdir -p ~/.ssh && cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
where ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub is the new key on your machine and user@123.45.56.78 is the username and IP address of your EC2 instance.vim ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
Just go to the line with the old key and remove it: dd
Note: If you tried editing the file and didn’t save it, or the connection was interrupted, an .authorized_keys.swp file will be created, and the next time you try to edit your authorized_keys, you will get a nasty message. Just delete the .swp file, and you should be good to edit.Make sure to update the key if you’re using it elsewhere, like on a continuous integration (CI) server. Otherwise you’ll be scratching your head when none of your builds are working.
[ aws . ec2 ]
Creates a 2048-bit RSA key pair with the specified name. Amazon EC2 stores the public key and displays the private key for you to save to a file. The private key is returned as an unencrypted PEM encoded PKCS#1 private key. If a key with the specified name already exists, Amazon EC2 returns an error.
You can have up to five thousand key pairs per Region.
The key pair returned to you is available only in the Region in which you create it. If you prefer, you can create your own key pair using a third-party tool and upload it to any Region using ImportKeyPair .
For more information, see Key Pairs in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud User Guide .
See also: AWS API Documentation
See 'aws help' for descriptions of global parameters.
--key-name (string)
A unique name for the key pair.
trap drum kit ableton download Constraints: Up to 255 ASCII characters /16-digit-license-key-generator.html.
--dry-run--no-dry-run (boolean)
--cli-input-json (string)Performs service operation based on the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton. If other arguments are provided on the command line, the CLI values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally.
--generate-cli-skeleton (string)Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json. If provided with the value output, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command.
See 'aws help' for descriptions of global parameters.
To create a key pair
This example creates a key pair named MyKeyPair.
Command:
The output is an ASCII version of the private key and key fingerprint. You need to save the key to a file.
For more information, see Using Key Pairs in the AWS Command Line Interface User Guide.
KeyFingerprint -> (string)
KeyMaterial -> (string)
KeyName -> (string)
KeyPairId -> (string)